华慧考博—英语中经常会犯错的一些短语和语法知识点
在英语的学习中,对于英语中的一些短语和语法知识点,不少学员总会因为掌握的不够或一直分不清而在考试中失分或在用英语与他人进行交流的过程中出现令人尴尬的错误。为了让大家更好地掌握英语中经常会犯错的一些短语和语法知识点,在这里华慧考博老师来为大家进行一些总结。1. leave的一些用法
1)“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”的意思。
I can stay at home for three days before I have to leave for New York.
在我必须动身去纽约之前,我可以在家里呆三天。
2)“leave +地点”表示“离开某地”的意思。
In order to make money to support his family, he has to leave his hometown.
为了赚钱养家,他不得不离开家乡。
3)“leave +地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”的意思。
Each year thousand of farmers in China often have to leave their hometowns for cities where they can make more money.
每年,中国有成千上万的农民不得不离开自己的家乡去可以赚更多钱的城市。
2. everyone与every one
1)everyone为代词,意为“每人;所有人”,不能指物。
Everyone began talking at once. 所有人同时开始讲话。
The noise was keeping everyone awake. 噪音让所有人都睡不着。
2)every one为代词,意为“每一(人或物)”,常与of连用。
In every one of her pictures she conveys a sense of immediacy.
她的每一张画都传递一种直观性。
Every one of the little angels sound asleep in bed. 每个小天使听起来都在床上睡得很香。
3. everyday与every day
1)everyday为形容词,意为“每天的,日常的”,其只能用在名词前。
The Internet has become part of our everyday life. 互联网已成为我们日常生活的一部分。
These changes have gradually been assimilated into everyday life. 这些变化已融入日常的生活。
2)every day为副词性短语,意为“每天”,在句中充当状语。
She’s late for work every day. 她每天上班都迟到。
We work every day except Sunday. 我们除星期天外每天都工作。
4. forget/remember doing sth.与forget/remember to do sth.
1)forget/remember doing sth. 忘记/记得做过某事(已做)。
I forget doing homework this morning. 我忘记今天早上做过作业了。
She remembers doing the exercise. 他记得做过这练习。
2)forget/remember to do sth. 忘记/记得去做某事(未做)。
Don’t forget to buy a toy car for me. 不要忘记给我买辆玩具小汽车。
You remember to bring your book here tomorrow. 你记得明天把你的书带过来。
5. 助动词可以协助主要动词来构成时态、语态、疑问句、否定句或用来加强语气,构成否定句时与否定副词not连用,其自身没有词义,不可单独使用。最常用的助动词有be,have/has,do/does/did,shall,should,will,would等。
1)助动词协助主要动词构成时态
She is practicing playing football. 她正在练习踢足球。
He was having dinner when I called him yesterday. 我昨天给他打电话时,他正在吃晚饭。
They were earning big money when quite a few people could not find a job.
当很多人都找不到工作的时候,他们却在赚大钱。
2)助动词协助主要动词构成语态
This work should be finished before next Monday. 这项工作应该在下星期一之前完成。
This sum of money will be used to help the poor people. 这笔钱将用来帮助穷人。
Some people only change when they are forced to do so.
有的人只有当他们被迫改变的时候才会改变。
3)助动词协助主要动词构成疑问句
Do you take regular exercise? 你经常锻炼吗?
Did you meet them in town? 你在城里遇见他们的吗?
Will they unite behind the new leader? 他们会团结支持新领导人吗?
Shall I order a taxi for you? 要我给你叫辆出租车吗?
4)助动词协助主要动词构成否定句
I don’t understand the instructions. 我不懂这些指令的意思。
Most dogs will not attack unless provoked. 大多数狗受到挑衅才会攻击。
5)助动词do/did用来加强语气
You do realize it’s very important, don’t you? 你应该明白这件事很重要,不是吗?
She did help me a lot in the past. 她过去确实帮了我很多忙。
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