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考研英语题型中，翻译是第一道主观题，也是第二部分中大部分同学觉得困难的题目。
其实归根结底，主要是因为同学们没有掌握翻译技巧，练习后又没有评判标准不知道是否符合考研的要求。但考研英语主要考察考生是否能分析清楚句子结构，针对这样的考察方向，只要我们能掌握处理长难句的方法和翻译技巧，就能轻松译出得分的译文。既然是长难句，我们就先把句子划分成简短而的句子结构，断句后再分清每个结构的含义和各结构之间的关系，分别翻译出来再合理整合到一起，就有了成型的译文。我们就以2021年的翻译题目为例，一起翻译一下。
High growth rates increased the chances for academic innovation ， they also weakened the forms and process by which teachers and students are admitted into a community of scholars during periods of stability or slow growth.
断句：
① High growth rates increased the chances for academic innovation
② they also weakened the forms and process
③ by which teachers and students are admitted into a community of scholars
④ during periods of stability or slow growth.
各部分结构：
① 主语(High growth rates)+谓语( increased)+宾语( the chances for academic innovation )
② 主语(they)+谓语( also weakened)+宾语( the forms and process )
③ 定语从句：by which teachers and students are admitted into a community of scholars ，其中主语teachers and students，谓语are admitted into，宾语a community of scholars
④ 时间状语：during periods of stability or slow growth.
参考译文：较高的升学率可能会增加学术创新的机会，也在稳定时期或低增长时期，削弱了师生进入学者团体的形式和过程。
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