考研英语中图画类作文该如何开头?

2021-07-22 10:46点击次数:1199

  ​​考研图画作文中第一段往往是整篇作文中最重要的部分,因为在极为有限的阅卷时间内,阅卷者往往会根据第一段的质量来确定整篇作文的档次。同时,图画作文的第一段需要考生自己描绘图片内容,也基本没有固定的模板可以照搬,这也能看出一名考生的真实水平。

  一般来说,图画作文第一段可以分为两个固定部分:图片描述加总结。图片描述一般是一到两句话,总结一般是一句话。对于图片描述部分,一个比较好的方法是合并短句,即通过分词、从句、介词或形容词词组等形式将若干简单句整合为长句,这样不仅能使句与句之间的联系更加紧密,而且还能增强整篇文章的逻辑性和连贯性。

  比如下面这道题目:
  我们可以先用几个简单句来描述这幅漫画:

  (1)The size of the goalkeeper is exaggerated in the striker’s mind.

  (2)The striker thinks that he is unable to score a goal.

  (3)The goalkeeper considers himself too small.

  (4)The goalkeeper thinks he cannot catch the ball.

  接下来我们需要将这几个简单句整合为一个复合句。先确定最核心的成分,写出主句:

  As is shown in the cartoon,the goalkeeper's size is exaggerated in the mind of the striker.

  再根据逻辑关系将第二句接上:

  As is shown in the cartoon,the goalkeeper's size is exaggerated in the mind of the striker,making him think that he is unable to score a goal.

  接下来再使用连接词while连接第三句和第四句(使用while可以对两者进行对比),同时使用too…to…结构将第三和第四句合并为一个句子:

  As is shown in the cartoon,the goalkeeper's size is exaggerated in the mind of the striker,making him think that he is unable to score a goal,while the goalkeeper considers himself too small to catch the ball.

  最后再加上一句总结,完成第一段:

  As is shown in the cartoon,the goalkeeper's size is exaggerated in the mind of the striker,making him think that he is unable to score a goal,while the goalkeeper considers himself too small to catch the ball.The cartoonist is obviously trying to show the importance of self-confidence.

  再举个例子:
  我们同样可以用几个短句描述:

  (1)A father is sitting on the ground.

  (2)He is surrounded by his three sons and one daughter.

  (3)They guard the net like a goalkeeper.

  (4)They kick him back and forth like a football.

  根据相同的方法将这些短句合并:

  As is shown in the cartoon,a father is sitting on the ground,surrounded by his three sons and one daughter,who guard the net like a goalkeeper and kick him back and forth like a football.

  最后再加上其他的修饰成分,比如可以用elderly来修饰父亲,用forlornly来形容父亲孤零零地坐在地上的状态,同时对句子进行微调:like a goalkeeper与like a football用法有点重复,可以考虑将like a football改为as if he were a football,然后再加上一句总结,最后得到的段落是:

  As is shown in the cartoon,an elderly father is sitting forlornly on the ground,surrounded by his three sons and one daughter,who guard the net like a goalkeeper and kick him back and forth as if he were a football.The cartoonist is obviously trying to show the importance of filial piety.

  具体来讲,考研写作中常见的短句合并方法主要有以下几种:

  (1)使用介词短语

  当两个或两个以上的短句在意思上有主从关系时,我们可以将有从属关系的句子改为介词短语,比如:

  (a)The company produces affordable cars.

  (b)The company supplies the region with state-of-the-art digital products.

  我们可以将句子合并为:

  Besides/Apart from producing affordable cars,the company also supplies the region with state-of-the-art digital products.

  (2)使用定语从句

  如果几个短句之间有逻辑关系,使用定语从句也是句子连接的一个常用方法,比如上面图画作文的三个句子:

  (a)He is surrounded by his three sons and one daughter.

  (b)They guard the net like a goalkeeper.

  (c)They kick him back and forth like a football.

  这三个短句可以改写为一个定语从句:

  He is surrounded by his three sons and one daughter,who guard the net like a goalkeeper and kick him back and forth like a football.

  (3)分词短语

  我们可以用分词短语将短句变为主句的状语或定语,比如:

  (a)I spent two hours on the internet yesterday.

  (b)I tried to find a shirt that suited me.

  合并后是:

  I spent two hours on the internet yesterday,trying to find a shirt that suited me.

  (4)名词性从句、不定式短语以及动名词

  使用名词性从句、不定式短语以及动名词也可以对短句进行合并,例如:

  (a)The dog howled and whined all night long.

  (b)The dog kept the whole neighborhood awake.

  我们可以将第一句改为名词形式:the dog’s howling and whining all night long,合并后的句子即:

  The dog's howling and whining all night long kept the whole neighborhood awake.

  以上就是短句合并的一些基本方法,各位同学可以找一些图画作文练一下手,先写短句,然后尝试将它们整合为长句。如果能够练上10篇以上,以后遇到图画作文写起来也会比较顺手。在这个过程中也要注意基本的语法问题,减少不必要的错误。​​​​
 
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