考博英语完形填空的复习需要考生在平时多背诵固定搭配词组短语,这样在解答考博英语阅读和词汇语法题时也有帮助。
a number of 若干
above all 首要,尤其
be absorbed in 专心于
by accident 偶然
account for 说明
on account of 因为,由于
take…into account 考虑
be accustomed to 习惯于
add up to 合计,总计
in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外
in advance 提前,预先
take advantage of 利用
ahead of 在……前面,先于
in the air 在流行中,在传播中
after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样
all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都
all over 遍及,到处
all right 行,可以
at all 完全,根本
in all 总共,共计
make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅
in alliance with 与……联盟
leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管
let alone 更不用说
along with 与……一起
one after another 一个接一个
one another 互相
apart from 除去
as for 至于,就……方面说
as if 好像,仿佛
as though 好像,仿佛
as to 至于,关于
as well 也,一样
aside from 除……之外
ask for 请求,要求
pay attention to 注意
on the average 平均,一般来说
right away 立即,马上
back and forth 来回,往返,来来往往地
back off 放,让步,退却
back up 支持,援助
on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上
because of 由于,因为
on behalf of 代表,为了
at the best 充其量,至多
do / try one’s best 尽力,努力
get the best of 胜过
make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理
for the better 好转,改善
get the better of 打败,智胜
had better 最好还是,应该
on board 在船/车飞机上
be bound to 必定,一定
break away 脱离,逃跑
break down 损坏,分解,瓦解
break in 强行进入,闯入,打断
break into 闯入
break out 突发,爆发
break through 突破
break up 终止,结束,打碎
catch one’s breath 屏息
out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气
in brief 简而言之
bring about 带来,造成
bring down 降(价);把(某物,某人)抬下(楼、山);挫伤
bring forth 产生,提出
bring forward 提出
bring out 使出现,公布
bring to 使恢复知觉
bring up 教育,培养,使成长
build up 积累,树立,逐步建立
in bulk 散装,大批
burn out 烧掉
burn up 烧完,烧尽
call for 邀请,要求,需要
call forth 唤起,引起
call off 放弃,取消
call on / upon 访问,拜访
call up 召集,动员
care for 照顾,关心
take care 小心,当心
take care of 照顾,照料,负责
carry off 夺去
carry on 继续下去,坚持下去
carry out 贯彻,执行,实现
in any case 无论如何,总之
in case 假如,万一
in no case 决不
catch on 理解,明白
catch up with 追上,赶上,
by chance 偶然,碰巧
take a chance 冒险一试
in charge of 负责,主管
take charge of 担任,负责
check in 办理登记手续
check out 结帐后离开
check upon 校对,检查
cheer up 使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来
around / round the clock 一齐,一致,共同
clear away 扫除,收拾
clear up 整理,收拾,清除,澄清
around /round the clock 昼夜不停地
come off 实现,成功,奏效
come on 请,来吧,发展
come out 出版,出现,显露,结局是
come round / around 来访,苏醒
come through 经历,脱险
come to 总计,达到
come true 实现,达到
come up 走近,发生
come up to 达到,符合
come up with 提出,提供
in common 共同,共有
keep company with 与……交往,与……结伴
compare … to / with 把……比作
by compare 比较起来
be concerned with 就……而言
be concerned with 关心
in conclusion 最后,总之
on the condition that 在……条件下
in connection with / to 关于
in consequence 因此,结果
in consequence of 由于……的缘故
on the contrary 反之,正相反
in contrast to 与……相反
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何
at the cost of 以……代价
count on 依靠,指望
count up 把……相加
in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间
of course 当然
cover up 掩饰,掩盖
cross out 删去,取消
on cue 恰好在这个时候
take one’s cue from 学……的样,听……的劝告
cut across 走捷径,抄近路
cut back 削减,降低
cut down 削减,减少
cut in 插嘴,打断
cut out 删除
cut short 突然停止
in danger 在危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过期
to date 到目前为止
up to date 时新的
a great deal of 大量的,许多的
in debt 欠债,欠情
take delight in 以……为乐
derive from 导出,由……来
in detail 详细的
die down 渐渐消失,平息
die off 相继死去
die out 消失,灭绝
be on a diet 节食
make a difference 有影响
in the distance在远处
do away with 废除,去掉
have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系
have something to do with 和……有关系
no doubt 无疑,必定
draw up 画出,草拟
dress up 穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮
drop by 顺便来访
drop off 减弱,减少
drop out 退出,离队
due to 由于,因为
off duty 下班
on duty 值班,上班
dwell on 凝思,详述
each other 互相
on earth 究竟,到底;在世界上
bring into effect 使生效
put into effect 实行,生效
in effect 有效,实际上
take effect 生效,起作用
in the end 最后,终于
in essence 大体上,本质上
at all events 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in the event of 万一,如果发生
for ever 永远
for example 例如
with the exception of 除……之外
in excess of 超过
feed in 输入
be fed up with 感到厌烦
feel like 欲,想要
a few 有些,几个
quite a few 有相当数目的
fill in /out 填充,填写
find out 查明
catch fire 着火
set fire to 点燃
on fire 烧着
at first 最初,首先
first of all 首先
as follows 如下
make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄
on foot 步行
in force 有效,实施中
and so forth 等等
set free 释放
make friends 交朋友
be friends with 对……友好
to and fro 来来回回
in front of 在……面前
make fun of 取消,嘲弄
in the future 今后,将来
in general 通常,大体上
get along with 进展,相处融洽
get away 逃脱,离开
get down to 开始,着手
get in 进入,收获,收集
get into 进入,陷入
get off 离开,动身,开始
get out of 逃避,改掉
get over 克服
get better of 占上风,胜过
get through 结束,完成
get together 集合,聚集
get up 起床,增加
give away 泄漏,分送
give back 送还,恢复
give in 投降,屈服
give off 放出,释放
give out 分发,放出
give up 停止,放弃
give way to 给……让路,被……替代
go after 追求
go ahead 开始,前进
go along with 陪同前往,随行
go by 过去
go for 支持,拥护
go into 进入,研究,调查
go off 爆炸,发射,动身,离开
go on 继续,发生
go over 检查,复习,重温
go through 经历,经受,详细检查
go with 伴随,与……协调
as good as 和……几乎一样,实际上等于
good for 永久的
good for 有效,适用
take … for granted 想当然,认为理所当然
on guard 警惕,防范
in half 一半
at hand 在附近,即将到来
hand down 流传下来,传给
hand in 交上,递交
hand in hand 手拉着手,联合
hand on 传下来,依次传递
hand out 分发,散发
hand over 交出,移交
in hand 在控制中
on the other hand 另一方面
hang about 闲荡,徘徊
hang about 继续下去,等一下
hang up 挂断(电话)
happen to 碰巧,偶然
hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不
hardly … when 刚一……就……
have on 穿着,戴着
head for 驶向,走向
lose one’s head 不知所措
at heart 实质上
learn by heat 记住,背诵
heat and soul 全心全意
lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心
can’t help 禁不住,不得不
help oneself 自取所需
get hold of 抓住,掌握
hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止,抑制
hold on 继续,握住不放
hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持
hold up 举起,承载,阻挡
at home 在家,在国外,自在,自如
home and abroad 国内外
in honor of 为纪念,向……表示敬意
on one’s honor 以名誉担保
how about 如何,怎样
hundreds of 数以百计,许多
hunger for渴望
hurry up 赶快,迅速完成
in a hurry 匆忙地,急于
if only 要是……多好
improve on 改进
for instance 例如
instead of 代替,而不是
at intervals 不时,时时
by oneself 独自,单身
in itself 本身