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华慧考博-考博英语词汇分析(十八)
1. When they had finished playing, the children were made to ______ all the toys they had taken out.
A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put away
D 【句意】在玩完玩具后，孩子们被要求去把他们拿出来的所有玩具收拾起来。
【解析】词组辨析。put off“延期，推迟”；put out“熄灭；伸出”；put up“举起；建造；供给……住宿”；put away“把……收拾起来”。由句中关键词“When they had finished playing在他们玩完玩具后”与“the children were made to孩子们被要求去”的对应知“把……收拾起来”符合语境，故本题答案选项为D。
2. It was a close boxing game, but the boxer in blue was ______ to be the winner by three of the four referees.
A. destined B. deemed C. doomed D. adapted
B 【句意】尽管这是一场势均力敌的拳击比赛，但是穿蓝色衣服的拳击手却被四位裁判中的三位认为是获胜者。
【解析】动词词义辨析。destine“注定；命定；预定”；deem“认为；视作；相信”；doom“注定；使失败”；adapt“适应；改编”。由关键词“boxing game拳击比赛”与“referee裁判”的对应知“认为”符合语境，故B项正确。
3. I want you to check this ______ because it may have been based on insufficient information.
A. inference B. reference C. preference D. conference
A 【句意】我想让你核实这个推断，因为它可能是基于不充分的信息。
【解析】名词词义辨析。inference“推理；推断”；reference“参考；提及”；preference“倾向；偏爱”；conference“会议”。由句中关键词“check核实”与“because it may have been based on insufficient information因为它可能是基于不充分的信息”可知“推断”符合，故A项正确。
