分词作后置定语
(1)现在分词作后置定语表示主动(即与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系)和进行(状态或持续),如:A man respecting others will be respected.(尊重别人的人才会得到别人的尊重。)She looked at the city being attacked by the enemy.(她看着这座正在遭到敌人攻击的城市。)
(2)过去分词作后置定语表示被动(即与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系)和完成(即:分词动作在谓语动词发生以前已经完成)。如:It is the book written (=which was written) by him.(这就是他写的书。)Half of the guests invited (who had been invited) to the reception were foreign ambassadors.(这次招待会上请来的客人中一半都是外国大使。)
(1)现在分词作后置定语表示主动(即与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系)和进行(状态或持续),如:A man respecting others will be respected.(尊重别人的人才会得到别人的尊重。)She looked at the city being attacked by the enemy.(她看着这座正在遭到敌人攻击的城市。)
(2)过去分词作后置定语表示被动(即与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系)和完成(即:分词动作在谓语动词发生以前已经完成)。如:It is the book written (=which was written) by him.(这就是他写的书。)Half of the guests invited (who had been invited) to the reception were foreign ambassadors.(这次招待会上请来的客人中一半都是外国大使。)