华慧考博英语词汇:冠状病毒相关词汇汇总
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冠状病毒相关词汇
新型冠状病毒:new/novel coronavirus
被病毒感染:be infected by the virus
病毒爆发:virus outbreak
病毒的动物宿主:animal hosts
野味:game (wild animals or birds that people hunt for food)
蝙蝠:bat
中华菊头蝠:rhinolophus sinicus
传染病相关词汇
肺炎:pneumonia
传染病:contagious diseases
呼吸道疾病:respiratory diseases
严重急性呼吸道感染:severe acute respiratory infection
乙类传染病:category-B infectious diseases
人际传播:person-to-person transmission
飞沫传播:droplet transmission
粪口传播:fecal=oral transmission
隐性感染:asymptomatic infection
发病率:incidence rate
致死率:fatality/mortality/death rate
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难:fever, cough and difficulty of breathing
相关人群及机构
确诊病例 confirmed cases
疑似病例 suspected/presumptive cases
输入性病例 imported case
二代病例 secondary infection case
超级传播者 super-spreader
密切接触者 close contact
追踪密切接触者 trace close contacts
重症患者 patient in critical condition
轻症患者 patients with mild symptoms
发热病人 fever patients
易感人群 susceptible populations
一线医护人员 front-line medical workers
流行病学家 epidemiologist
钟南山,中国工程院院士
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering
火神山医院 Huoshenshan Hospital
应急医院 makeshift hospital
发热门诊 fever clinics
观察室 observation ward
定点医院 designated hospitals
方舱医院 mobile cabin hospitals
临时医院 makeshift hospital
金银潭医院 Jinyintan Hospital
各级医疗卫生机构
medical and health institutions at various levels
世界卫生组织 World Health Organization(WHO)
国家卫生健康委员会
National Health Commission (NHC)
疾控中心
centers for disease control and prevention(CDC)
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队
The People's Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force
湖北红十字会
the Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch
武汉红十字会
the Wuhan Branch of the Red Cross Society of China in Hubei province
武汉慈善总会
the Wuhan Charity Federation
医疗物资
医疗物资 medical supplies
紧缺物资 urgently needed materials
医疗防疫物资 anti-epidemic and medical materials
口罩 face masks
戴口罩 wear masks
N95口罩 N95 masks
医用口罩 Medical masks
外科口罩 surgical masks
防护服 protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits
护目镜 goggles
酒精 alcohol
消毒液 disinfectant
一次性手套 disposable gloves
疫情防控
疫情防控 epidemic prevention and control
应急模式 emergency mode
公共卫生危机 public health crisis
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism)
勤洗手 wash hands frequently and thoroughly
消毒,杀菌 sterilize(v.)
使用消毒剂 use disinfectant
监测体温 monitor/check body temperature
提高免疫力 strengthen immune system
疫苗 vaccine
打疫苗 to get an immune shot
隔离(已发病的病人) isolate sb.
隔离(可能接触者)quarantine sb.
被隔离 be put in quarantine
自我隔离 quarantine oneself
保持隔离状态 stay in isolation
控制疾病传染 to contain the disease from spreading
自觉接受医学观察
voluntarily put yourself under medical observation
解除医学观察
be discharged from medical observation
潜伏期 incubation
开展流行病学调查
conduct epidemiological investigations
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected
早发现、早隔离 early detection and early isolation
遏制疫情蔓延contain the epidemic
封城 (the city)is on lockdown;the lockdown of a city
瞒报 underreport
捐赠 donations
延长春节假期 extend the Spring Festival holiday
报销政策 reimbursement policy
虚假信息 misinformation
通过可靠的信息渠道获得资讯
stay informed through trusted sources
保持冷静 stay calm
保持理性 stay rational
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)
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