1.清淡的; lite 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet

2.预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures

3.人畜共患病 zoonosis=anthropozoonosis

4.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease：

5.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome;

6.流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever 

7.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion

8.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;

9.传播途径 route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission

10.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation

11.污染 pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate

12.讲究卫生 pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene

13.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety;

14.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;

15.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to;

16.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system

17.预防保健 Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system;

18.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase;

19.福祉 well-being, happiness;

20.衰老 grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile

21.from bad to worse 每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的

22.脂肪肝 fatty liver; 血压 hypertension

23.肠癌 Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health

24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork

25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years

26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health

27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three          classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.

28.基本职责basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations;

     基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle;

29.“道德”之意morals,morality,ethics

30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent;

31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from

32.归结为 boil down to;come down to;

     归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to;

33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;
     大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak

34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;

    因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations;

   孤立现象an isolated phenomenon;

   复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate;

  极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。

35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances;

    养老保险 endowment insurance;

    退休养老金retirement pension; 　　

    医疗改革Health Care Reform

36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity;

37.月经期menstrual period

38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace

39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care

40.安乐死euthanasia;

41.得绝症的terminally ill;

42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care