The latest buzz word in the debate about the environment is “sustainable management” — using plants and animals for our own benefit, but making sure that each species is allowed to survive. It sounds good, but how __1__ is it? Despite decades of scientific research, no one yet knows how much __2__ human activity is doing to the environment. Humans are thought to be __3__ for a whole host of environmental problems, ranging __4__ global warming to ozone depletion. What is not in doubt, __5__, is the devastating effect humans are having on the animal and plant life of the planet.
1. A. feasible B. probable C. realistic D. inconceivable
2. A. injury B. destruction C. damage D. ruin
3. A. blame B. responsible C. guilty D. wrong
4. A. from B. between C. at D. in
5. A. however B. but C. moreover D. furthermore
【答案详解】
1.A 词义辨析。feasible“可行的”;probable“可能的;可信的”;realistic“现实的;现实主义的;逼真的”;inconceivable“不可思议的;难以置信的”。由空格前““sustainable management” — using plants and animals for our own benefit, but making sure that each species is allowed to survive.‘可持续经营’,即为了我们自己的利益而使用动植物,但是务必让每种物种生存。”的对应知“可行的”更符合语境,故A项正确。
2.C 词义辨析。injury“伤害;受伤处”;destruction“破坏;摧毁”;damage“损害;损毁;(法院判定的)损害赔偿金”;ruin“废墟;毁坏;灭亡”。由空格后“…human activity is doing to the environment人类活动正对环境……”的对应知“损害”符合语境,故C项正确。
3.B 词义辨析。blame“责备;归咎于”,be to blame for“对……应负责任”;responsible“负责的,可靠的;有责任的”,be responsible for“对……负责”;guilty“有罪的;内疚的”,be guilty of“犯有……罪;对……感到内疚”;wrong“错误的;失常的;不适当的”。由空格前“Humans人类”与“a whole host of environmental problems大量环境问题”的对应知这里指代“对……负责”,再由词义辨析知B项正确。
4.A 固定搭配。由固定搭配“range from…to…范围从……到……”知A项“from”正确。
5.A 词义辨析。however“然而/可是(表转折时前后都用逗号隔开)”;but“但是/然而(表转折时前面用逗号隔开而后面直接跟其它部分);而是”;moreover“而且;此外”;furthermore“此外;而且”。由空格前后都有逗号“,”隔开和空格前“What is not in doubt没有疑问的事情是……”在这里与前面内容形成转折关系知A项“however”正确。
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1. A. feasible B. probable C. realistic D. inconceivable
2. A. injury B. destruction C. damage D. ruin
3. A. blame B. responsible C. guilty D. wrong
4. A. from B. between C. at D. in
5. A. however B. but C. moreover D. furthermore
【答案详解】
1.A 词义辨析。feasible“可行的”;probable“可能的;可信的”;realistic“现实的;现实主义的;逼真的”;inconceivable“不可思议的;难以置信的”。由空格前““sustainable management” — using plants and animals for our own benefit, but making sure that each species is allowed to survive.‘可持续经营’,即为了我们自己的利益而使用动植物,但是务必让每种物种生存。”的对应知“可行的”更符合语境,故A项正确。
2.C 词义辨析。injury“伤害;受伤处”;destruction“破坏;摧毁”;damage“损害;损毁;(法院判定的)损害赔偿金”;ruin“废墟;毁坏;灭亡”。由空格后“…human activity is doing to the environment人类活动正对环境……”的对应知“损害”符合语境,故C项正确。
3.B 词义辨析。blame“责备;归咎于”,be to blame for“对……应负责任”;responsible“负责的,可靠的;有责任的”,be responsible for“对……负责”;guilty“有罪的;内疚的”,be guilty of“犯有……罪;对……感到内疚”;wrong“错误的;失常的;不适当的”。由空格前“Humans人类”与“a whole host of environmental problems大量环境问题”的对应知这里指代“对……负责”,再由词义辨析知B项正确。
4.A 固定搭配。由固定搭配“range from…to…范围从……到……”知A项“from”正确。
5.A 词义辨析。however“然而/可是(表转折时前后都用逗号隔开)”;but“但是/然而(表转折时前面用逗号隔开而后面直接跟其它部分);而是”;moreover“而且;此外”;furthermore“此外;而且”。由空格前后都有逗号“,”隔开和空格前“What is not in doubt没有疑问的事情是……”在这里与前面内容形成转折关系知A项“however”正确。
考博复试,面试扫盲,华慧考博英语2020年考博复试(面试)指导1对1辅导班 考博新手必备辅导!
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