各位考生:
华慧考博英语学习百宝箱是华慧考博辅导老师团队根据日常授课的心得体会,以及不同学员的学习进度,提供的适合广大考生的考博英语复习素材。考生们可以复习之余,多看看华慧考博网:gt;www.hhkaobo.com 的学习百宝箱栏目中更新的复习技巧或者复习总结,对大家的考博英语复习会有很大的帮助!
1. 虚拟条件句中的倒装结构
虚拟条件句中如果含有were,had或should,可以把它们提前到句首,省去连词if,变成倒装句。如:
(1)与过去事实相反:Had he not been promoted (=If he had not been promoted), he would never have remained with the company.(如果他的职位没有得到晋升,他早就不在这个公司了。)
(2)与现在事实相反:Were he indoors(=If he were indoors), he would’t feel so cold.(他要是在室内就不会觉得冷了。
(3)对将来的推测:Should you change your mind(=If you should change you mind), no one would blame you.(如果你要改变主意,没有人会怪你。)
2. 含蓄虚拟语气
有些句子中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示虚拟条件的存在。这类句子大都表示与过去事实相反的情况。常用来表示这种含蓄虚拟语气的词有:
but for, without, under … condition,or, but, otherwise, or, unfortunately等,如:Without(=If there had not been)your help, I wouldn’t have achieved so much.(要不是有你的帮助,我不会取得这么大的成就。)Under more favorable conditions(=If we had had more favorable conditions), we could have done better.(如果条件再好点,我们会做得更好。)I would have rung you up but the telephone was out of order(=if my telephone had not been out of order)(我本可以给你打电话的,可是没想到电话坏了。)
3. “should / shouldn’t / ought to / ought not to /need/needn’t+ have+过去分词”用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,意为“应该做而未做 / 不应该做却做了”。如He oughtn’t to have been complaining about such a trivial matter.(他本不应该为这件小事而抱怨不休。)
更多考博经验以及考博真题请大家关注华慧考博:www.hhkaobo.com 全国专业考博英语辅导机构。及时为大家更新全国各大院校博士招生简章,收集完善各院校考博英语真题、考博专业课真题等重要考博讯息。专业考博英语辅导团队精心为您打造考博英语复习计划,助力广大考生顺利登岸!
华慧考博英语学习百宝箱是华慧考博辅导老师团队根据日常授课的心得体会,以及不同学员的学习进度,提供的适合广大考生的考博英语复习素材。考生们可以复习之余,多看看华慧考博网:gt;www.hhkaobo.com 的学习百宝箱栏目中更新的复习技巧或者复习总结,对大家的考博英语复习会有很大的帮助!
1. 虚拟条件句中的倒装结构
虚拟条件句中如果含有were,had或should,可以把它们提前到句首,省去连词if,变成倒装句。如:
(1)与过去事实相反:Had he not been promoted (=If he had not been promoted), he would never have remained with the company.(如果他的职位没有得到晋升,他早就不在这个公司了。)
(2)与现在事实相反:Were he indoors(=If he were indoors), he would’t feel so cold.(他要是在室内就不会觉得冷了。
(3)对将来的推测:Should you change your mind(=If you should change you mind), no one would blame you.(如果你要改变主意,没有人会怪你。)
2. 含蓄虚拟语气
有些句子中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示虚拟条件的存在。这类句子大都表示与过去事实相反的情况。常用来表示这种含蓄虚拟语气的词有:
but for, without, under … condition,or, but, otherwise, or, unfortunately等,如:Without(=If there had not been)your help, I wouldn’t have achieved so much.(要不是有你的帮助,我不会取得这么大的成就。)Under more favorable conditions(=If we had had more favorable conditions), we could have done better.(如果条件再好点,我们会做得更好。)I would have rung you up but the telephone was out of order(=if my telephone had not been out of order)(我本可以给你打电话的,可是没想到电话坏了。)
3. “should / shouldn’t / ought to / ought not to /need/needn’t+ have+过去分词”用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,意为“应该做而未做 / 不应该做却做了”。如He oughtn’t to have been complaining about such a trivial matter.(他本不应该为这件小事而抱怨不休。)
更多考博经验以及考博真题请大家关注华慧考博:www.hhkaobo.com 全国专业考博英语辅导机构。及时为大家更新全国各大院校博士招生简章,收集完善各院校考博英语真题、考博专业课真题等重要考博讯息。专业考博英语辅导团队精心为您打造考博英语复习计划,助力广大考生顺利登岸!