学员疑问:老师,请问以下几个句子中第1和第3句的it后面是不是要加个is,第2个句子it是不是要去掉才对哈?
1. I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.
2. The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.
3. I thought it no use talking with that man.
老师解答:原句都没错的,这是(主语+动谓语词+宾语+宾补)的结构,具体分析如下:
1. I (主)consider(谓) it(形式宾语) possible(宾补) to work out the problem in another way(不定式做真正的宾语).
2. The school(主) made(谓) it(形式宾语) a rule(宾补) that the students should stand up when class begins(that引导的从句做真正的宾语).
3. I (主)thought(谓) it(形式宾语) no use(宾补) talking with that man(非谓语动词做真正的宾语).
点评分析:以上几个(主谓宾补)结构的句子,如果按照该学员的改法,就变成了(主谓宾)结构。具体如下:
1. I (主)consider(谓) it is possible to work out the problem in another way(宾=从句).
2. The school(主) made(谓) a rule(宾) that the students should stand up when class begins(同位语从句解释a rule).
3. I(主)thought(谓) it is no use talking with that man(宾=从句).
这样也没有语法错误,当时对比之下,主谓宾补的结构显得更加精简。